对于违反进出口许可证管理制度的处罚规定(附英文)
海关总署 对对外贸易经济合作部
对于违反进出口许可证管理制度的处罚规定(附英文)
1989年1月25日，海关总署、对外经贸部
第一条 为了严肃处理违反进出口许可证管理制度的案件，保证进出口许可证管理制度的有效实施，依照《中华人民共和国海关法》、《中华人民共和国进口货物许可证管理制度暂行条例》和《中华人民共和国海关法行政处罚实施细则》，制定本规定。
第二条 伪造进、出口货物许可证，企图蒙混进口或出口货物的，没收货物，并处货物等值以下、百分之三十以上的罚款，情节严重的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三条 伪报进出口货物品名、规格等，借以逃避进口许可证管理的，没收货物，并处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款；借以逃避出口许可证管理的，没收货物，或责令退运，不准出口，并处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款。
将一般贸易项下实行进口许可证管理的商品伪报为来料加工、进料加工或以其他名义进口，借以逃避进口许可证管理的，没收货物，并处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款。
进口少报多进，出口少报多出许可证管理商品的，除没收多进或多出的货物（有溢短装规定的除外），并处有关货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款。
在非许可证管理商品中混藏许可证管理商品的，没收许可证管理商品，并处有关货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款。
第四条 涂改进口许可证品名、规格、数量、有效期等内容的，没收货物，并处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款；涂改出口许可证品名、规格、数量、有效期等内容的，没收货物，并处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之十以上的罚款。
对非法冒用进出口许可证的，其进出口货物按前款规定处理。
第五条 申报进口属于许可证管理的商品，不能提交有关许可证的，没收货物或责令退运，如按海关规定期限补交进口许可证的，处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之五以上的罚款；申报出口属于许可证管理的商品，不能提交有关许可证的，没收货物或责令退运。
第六条 经海关同意具保放行，在规定期限内不能补交许可证，如属于无证进出口，骗取海关具保放行的，处没收货物或追缴货物等值价款，如属超期交验的，处货物等值百分之三十以下、百分之五以上的罚款。
第七条 来料加工、进料加工合同项下进口的料、件和加工的成品、半成品，经主管部门批准转内销处理的，应视为一般进口货物，其中属于许可证管理的商品，应按规定补领进口许可证。不能补交进口许可证的，处货物等值以下，百分之十以上的罚款；未经主管部门批准擅自内销的，没收货物或追缴内销货物的等值价款，可以并处有关货物等值以下、百分之三十以上罚款，或者应缴税款三倍以下、一倍以上的罚款。 前款所涉及的料、件、成品、半成品，属于国家限制进口的机电产品的，按第八条规定处理。
第八条 来料加工、进料加工合同项下进口的国家限制进口的机电产品料、件和加工的成品、半成品，转为内销处理的，应视为一般进口货物，按规定补领进口许可证，不能补交进口许可证的，没收货物或追缴内销货物的等值价款，可以并处有关货物等值以下、百分之三十以上的罚款或者应缴税款三倍以下、一倍以上的罚款。
第九条 故意采取分签合同、分口岸或分批进口的方式，逃避许可证管理，证据确凿的，视情节分别按走私或违反海关监管规定论处。
以维修为名进口汽车、家用电器等国家限制进口商品的零配件，直接组装整车、整机证据确凿的，按前款规定处理。
第十条 对违反进出口许可证管理制度，进口高档消费品或国家限制进口的机电产品，出口国家紧缺物资的，从重处罚。
第十一条 对各级经贸管理部门违反规定的授权范围或不按进出口许可证管理制度规定签发的许可证，海关有权不予受理，有关货物不准进口或出口。
第十二条 对违反进出口许可证管理制度的其他行为，由海关按本规定的原则和其他有关规定处理。
第十三条 本规定所列行为构成走私罪的，应移送司法机关依法追究有关当事人的刑事责任。
第十四条 本规定自一九八九年二月一日起施行。
PROVISIONS FOR THE PUNISHMENT OF OFFENSES AGAINST THE IMPORT ANDEXPORT LICENCE CONTROL SYSTEM
(Promulgated on January 25, 1989)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
The Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of
the People's Republic of China, the Interim Regulations of the People's
Republic of China on the Licence Control System for Import Goods, and the
Rules for the Implementation of Administrative Penalty under the Customs
Law of the People's Republic of China with a view to dealing seriously
with offenses against the import and export licence control system and
ensuring the effective implementation of this system.
Article 2
Any attempt to smuggle in or out goods through the forgery of import
or export licences shall be punished by confiscating the goods and a fine
equivalent to 30 percent or more of, but not more than, the value of the
goods; serious cases shall be dealt with by court in accordance with the
criminal law.
Article 3
Misreporting the names, specifications, etc. of import and export
goods in order to evade import licence control shall be punished by
confiscating the goods and a fine equivalent to at least 10 percent but no
more than 30 percent of the value of the goods; if the misreporting is
designed to evade export licence control, the goods shall be confiscated,
ordered to be returned or banned from export in addition to the aforesaid
fine.
Evading import licence control by misreporting goods under such
control as client-supplied or other materials being imported for
fulfilment of processing orders or in other names shall be punished by
confiscating the goods and a fine equivalent to at least 10 percent but no
more than 30 percent of the value of the goods.
Importing or exporting more licence-controlled goods than the amount
reported shall be punished by confiscating the goods in excess of the
reported amount (except those for which there are overflow or shortfall
provisions), together with a fine equivalent to at least 10 percent but no
more than 30 percent of the value of the said goods.
Concealing licence-controlled goods among goods not subject to
licence control shall be punished by confiscating the licence-controlled
goods and a fine equivalent to at least 10 percent but no more than 30
percent of the value of those goods.
Article 4
Altering the content, such as names, specifications, amounts or
periods of validity, of an import or export licence shall be punished by
confiscating the goods and a fine equivalent to at least 10 percent but no
more than 30 percent of the value of the goods.
In cases of illegally using the import or export licences issued to
others, the goods being imported or exported shall be dealt with in
accordance with the provisions of preceding clauses.
Article 5
In case of failure to produce the relevant licence in declaring
licence-controlled import goods, the goods shall be confiscated or ordered
to be shipped back, or, if the import licence is later submitted within
the time-limit set by Customs, a fine shall be imposed at an amount
equivalent to at least 5 percent but no more than 30 percent of the value
of the goods; in case of failure to produce the relevant licence in
declaring licence-controlled export goods, the goods shall be confiscated
or ordered to be shipped back.
Article 6
In case the goods are cleared by Customs through the signing of a
guaranty, but no licence is produced within the prescribed time-limit, the
goods shall be confiscated or an amount equivalent to the value of the
goods shall be paid as penalty, if the case proves to be a fraud because
there is no licence at all; or a fine equivalent to at least 5 percent but
no more than 30 percent of the value of the goods shall be imposed, if the
case proves to be one of delay and the licence is finally produced.
Article 7
When client-supplied and other materials and parts imported for
fulfilment of processing orders and the finished and semi-finished goods
produced therefrom are sold on the domestic market with the approval of
the competent authorities, they shall be regarded as ordinary imports and,
for those subject to licence control, import licences shall be submitted
retroactively in accordance with the relevant provisions. In case of
failure to produce the import licences, a fine equivalent to at least 10
percent of but no more than the value of the goods shall be imposed; in
case the sales are not approved by the competent authorities, the goods
shall be confiscated or an amount equivalent to the value of the goods
sold on the domestic market shall be paid as penalty, and a fine may be
imposed at the same time, which shall be equivalent to at least 30 percent
of but no more than the value of the goods or equivalent to at least 2
times but no more than 4 times the amount of the tax that should be paid.
If the aforesaid materials, parts, finished goods and semi-finished
goods are in the category of machinery and electrical appliances whose
import is restricted by the State, they shall be dealt with in accordance
with the provisions of Article 8.
Article 8
When client-supplied and other materials and parts imported for
fulfilment of processing orders and the finished and semi-finished goods
produced therefrom, which are in the category of machinery and electrical
appliances whose import is restricted by the State, are sold on the
domestic market, they shall be regarded as ordinary imports and import
licences shall be submitted retroactively in accordance with the relevant
provisions. In case of failure to produce the import licences, the goods
shall be confiscated or an amount equivalent to the value of the goods
sold on the domestic market shall be paid as penalty, and a fine may be
imposed at the same time, which shall be equivalent to at least 30 percent
of but no more than the value of the goods or equivalent to at least 2
times but no more than 4 times the amount of the tax that should be paid.
Article 9
Anyone who has been proved conclusively as having evaded licence
control by deliberately signing separate contracts or by importing goods
from different ports or in different instalments shall be penalized on the
merit of each case according to the provisions for the punishment of
smuggling or offenses against Customs supervision and control.
Anyone who has been proved conclusively to have imported parts and
components allegedly for the maintenance of motor vehicles or household
electrical appliances whose import is restricted by the State, and in fact
have used them to assemble complete motor vehicles or household electrical
appliances shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph.
Article 10
Anyone who has imported high-grade consumer goods or machinery or
electrical appliances whose import is restricted by the State, or has
exported materials in short supply in the country, in violation of the
import and export licence control system shall be punished severely.
Article 11
In case any licences are signed by foreign economic relations and
trade departments at various levels that have exceeded their prescribed
terms of reference or are inconformable to the import and export licence
control system, the Customs shall have the right to reject these licences
and forbid the import or export of the goods concerned.
Article 12
Other offenses against the import and export licence control system
shall be dealt with by the Customs in accordance with the principles of
these Provisions and other pertinent provisions.
Article 13
If any of the offenses listed in these Provisions constitutes a crime
of smuggling, the case shall be transferred to the judicial department
where the parties concerned shall be tried according to law.
Article 14
These Provisions shall come into effect on February 1, 1989.
护士执业资格考试办法
卫生部 人力资源和社会保障部
护士执业资格考试办法
卫生部 人力资源社会保障部令第74号
《护士执业资格考试办法》已经卫生部部务会、人力资源社会保障部部务会审议通过，并已经国务院同意，现予发布，自2010年7月1日起施行。
卫生部部长 陈 竺
人力资源社会保障部部长 尹蔚民
二○一○年五月十日
第一条 为规范全国护士执业资格考试工作,加强护理专业队伍建设,根据《护士条例》第七条规定,制定本办法。
第二条 卫生部负责组织实施护士执业资格考试。国家护士执业资格考试是评价申请护士执业资格者是否具备执业所必须的护理专业知识与工作能力的考试。
考试成绩合格者,可申请护士执业注册。
具有护理、助产专业中专和大专学历的人员,参加护士执业资格考试并成绩合格,可取得护理初级(士)专业技术资格证书;护理初级(师)专业技术资格按照有关规定通过参加全国卫生专业技术资格考试取得。
具有护理、助产专业本科以上学历的人员,参加护士执业资格考试并成绩合格,可以取得护理初级(士)专业技术资格证书;在达到《卫生技术人员职务试行条例》规定的护师专业技术职务任职资格年限后,可直接聘任护师专业技术职务。
第三条 护士执业资格考试实行国家统一考试制度。统一考试大纲,统一命题,统一合格标准。
护士执业资格考试原则上每年举行一次,具体考试日期在举行考试3个月前向社会公布。
第四条 护士执业资格考试包括专业实务和实践能力两个科目。一次考试通过两个科目为考试成绩合格。
为加强对考生实践能力的考核,原则上采用“人机对话”考试方式进行。
第五条 护士执业资格考试遵循公平、公开、公正的原则。
第六条 卫生部和人力资源社会保障部成立全国护士执业资格考试委员会。主要职责是：
(一)对涉及护士执业资格考试的重大事项进行协调、决策;
(二)审定护士执业资格考试大纲、考试内容和方案;
(三)确定并公布护士执业资格考试成绩合格线;
(四)指导全国护士执业资格考试工作。
全国护士执业资格考试委员会下设办公室,办公室设在卫生部,负责具体工作。
第七条 护士执业资格考试考务管理实行承办考试机构、考区、考点三级责任制。
第八条 承办考试机构具体组织实施护士执业资格考试考务工作。主要职责是:
(一)组织制定护士执业资格考试考务管理规定,负责全国护士执业资格考试考务管理;
(二)组织专家拟定护士执业资格考试大纲和命题审卷的有关规定并承担具体工作;
(三)负责护士执业资格考试考生信息处理;
(四)组织评定考试成绩,提供考生成绩单和护士执业资格考试成绩合格证明;
(五)负责考试结果的统计分析和考试工作总结,并向护士执业资格考试委员会提交工作报告;
(六)负责建立护士执业资格考试命题专家库和考试题库;
(七)指导考区有关考试的业务工作。
第九条 各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团设立考区。省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门及新疆生产建设兵团卫生局负责本辖区的考试工作。其主要职责是:
(一)负责本考区护士执业资格考试的考务管理;
(二)制定本考区护士执业资格考试考务管理具体措施;
(三)负责审定考生报名资格;
(四)负责指导考区内各考点的业务工作;
(五)负责处理、上报考试期间本考区发生的重大问题。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门及新疆生产建设兵团卫生局可根据实际情况,会同人力资源社会保障部门成立护士执业资格考试领导小组。
第十条 考区根据考生情况设置考点,报全国护士执业资格考试委员会备案。考点设在设区的市。考点的主要职责是:
(一)负责本考点护士执业资格考试的考务工作;
(二)执行本考点护士执业资格考试考务管理具体措施;
(三)受理考生报名,核实报名材料,初审考生报名资格;
(四)负责为不能自行上网打印准考证的考生打印准考证;
(五)处理、上报本考点考试期间发生的问题;
(六)发给考生成绩单和护士执业资格考试成绩合格证明。
第十一条 各级考试管理机构要有计划地培训考务工作人员和监考人员,提高考试管理水平。
第十二条 在中等职业学校、高等学校完成国务院教育主管部门和国务院卫生主管部门规定的普通全日制3年以上的护理、助产专业课程学习，包括在教学、综合医院完成8个月以上护理临床实习，并取得相应学历证书的，可以申请参加护士执业资格考试。
第十三条 申请参加护士执业资格考试的人员,应当在公告规定的期限内报名,并提交以下材料:
(一)护士执业资格考试报名申请表;
(二)本人身份证明;
(三)近6个月二寸免冠正面半身照片3张;
(四)本人毕业证书;
(五)报考所需的其他材料。
申请人为在校应届毕业生的,应当持有所在学校出具的应届毕业生毕业证明,到学校所在地的考点报名。学校可以为本校应届毕业生办理集体报名手续。
申请人为非应届毕业生的,可以选择到人事档案所在地报名。
第十四条 申请参加护士执业资格考试者,应当按国家价格主管部门确定的收费标准缴纳考试费。
第十五条 护士执业资格考试成绩于考试结束后45个工作日内公布。考生成绩单由报名考点发给考生。
第十六条 考试成绩合格者,取得考试成绩合格证明,作为申请护士执业注册的有效证明。
第十七条 考试考务管理工作要严格执行有关规章和纪律,切实做好试卷命制、印刷、发送和保管过程中的保密工作,严防泄密。
第十八条 护士执业资格考试实行回避制度。考试工作人员有下列情形之一的,应当回避:
(一)是考生近亲属的;
(二)与考生有其他利害关系,可能影响考试公正的。
第十九条 对违反考试纪律和有关规定的,按照《专业技术人员资格考试违纪违规行为处理规定》处理。
第二十条 军队有关部门负责军队人员参加全国护士执业资格考试的报名、成绩发布等工作。
第二十一条 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区居民符合本办法规定和《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》、《内地与澳门关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》或者内地有关主管部门规定的，可以申请参加护士执业资格考试。
第二十二条 本办法自2010年7月1日起施行。
